What type of liability occurs when a private person sues another for personal injury or property damage?

Civil liability occurs when a private individual seeks compensation or remedies for personal injury or property damage caused by another person. This typically happens in civil court where the injured party can claim damages or seek restitution based on evidence presented during the trial. In civil cases, the focus is on resolving disputes between individuals rather than punishing wrongdoers, which is the primary aim of criminal liability.

Civil liability encompasses various types of legal issues, including negligence, contract disputes, and personal injury claims. When someone is found liable in a civil case, they may be ordered to pay monetary damages or provide specific performance to rectify the harm caused.

The other types of liability mentioned do not apply in this context. Criminal liability involves prosecution by the government for violations against the state or public, while regulatory liability concerns violations of laws or regulations set by government agencies. Consumer liability usually relates to issues involving product defects or consumer protection laws, rather than general personal injury or property damage claims between private individuals.